If you’ve only got one day in Istanbul, you've come to right place! Although you won't be able to fully explore this magnificent city in such a short time, you can still experience some of its most iconic sights, sounds, and flavors! From ancient landmarks to mouthwatering eats, here’s how to make the most of a short but unforgettable stay in Istanbul.
Thanks to Turkish Airlines’ stopover program in Istanbul, it’s easier than ever to turn a long stop into an unforgettable mini adventure. Which is exactly we what did on route from Dallas to Entebbe last spring.
Even with just one day in Istanbul, the city leaves a lasting impression. From the call to prayer echoing through centuries-old mosques to the scent of fresh simit on every corner, Istanbul is a place where history and culture come alive. Whether sipping tea with a Bosphorus view or wandering the Grand Bazaar, a short stop here is more than worth it. Here’s how I recommend spending a perfect 24 hours in this vibrant, history-rich city.
Jump to:
- How to Organize 24 Hours in Istanbul
- Getting from Istanbul Airport to the City Center
- Where to Stay
- Morning: Explore Istanbul's Historic Heart
- Start at the Hagia Sophia
- Visit the Blue Mosque
- Explore the Basilica Cistern
- Midday: Lunch and/or Turkish Tea Break
- Afternoon & Evening: Bazaars and a Turkish Dinner
- Wander through the Grand Bazaar
- Stroll through the Spice Bazaar.
- Dinner at a Top Turkish Restaurant
- Optional Swap: Topkapi Palace
- Final Thoughts
How to Organize 24 Hours in Istanbul
Most of the layovers in Istanbul are not one full 24 hour day. Rather you arrive in the afternoon, stay over night and then head back to the airport the following afternoon or early evening to catch an outgoing flight.
But for the sake of organizing this itinerary I will list activities out as if you have one complete day. And then you can rearrange in accordance with your flight schedule.
Getting from Istanbul Airport to the City Center
Istanbul has a few options when it comes to getting from the airport to the city center—and trust me, the choice matters.
Public Transportation
Public transportation is definitely the most affordable. From Istanbul Airport (IST), you can take the Havaist Airport Shuttle, which runs regularly to major parts of the city like Sultanahmet and Taksim. The buses are clean, air-conditioned, and comfortable, and you can buy tickets on the spot or via their app. Just be prepared for traffic—especially if you're heading in during rush hour.
You can also use the metro system, though it requires a transfer or two and may not be ideal if you're jet-lagged or hauling luggage. That said, it’s efficient and budget-friendly, and the signage is decent once you’re in the system.
Taxis
Now, about taxis... Istanbul technically has Uber but the app just connects you to regular yellow cabs. In which case, it's probably easier to just hop in a cab from the airport taxi line. But you should definitely be aware that taxis in Istanbul can be a bit of an adventure, and not always the good kind.
For example: We grabbed a cab from the official airport stand and it was pretty clear that our driver was... shall we say, creative with the route. I was following along on my phone and could see he was going the long way. Then at one point, he tried to stop and take us to tea (??), which we firmly declined. After turning back toward the hotel, he managed to get into a fender bender with a supply van, got out and argued for a solid 10 minutes while we debated bailing and finding a new ride. Eventually we insisted he stop a few blocks from our hotel so we could walk the rest of the way. And of course he charged us substantially more than the going rate.
That being said, our taxi back to the airport was a totally different experience - professional, calm, and the hotel manager arranged the price up front. So much smoother. I guess it's just luck of the draw.
Airport & Hired Transfers
If you have the option and budget to book a transfer through your hotel or a trusted service in advance, I would probably recommend it.
Where to Stay
So the Turkish Airlines program does offer a hotel in some situations but we chose to book our own to be as close to the action as possible.
We chose a budget friendly boutique option in the historic district that we liked a lot called Hotel Amira Istanbul.
There are lot of good options in this are and with only one day in Istanbul I recommend staying as close as possible to the attractions you want to see.
Morning: Explore Istanbul's Historic Heart
One of the best things about exploring Istanbul’s historic heart is how close everything is. The Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Basilica Cistern are all just a short walk from each other, making it easy to soak in a whole lot of history without hopping in a taxi. You could spend hours wandering this small area. Every corner feels like stepping into a different century.
Start at the Hagia Sophia
Begin your day at one of the world’s most breathtaking landmarks. The Hagia Sophia was number one on my list for this trip and it is a must-see with rich with layers of Byzantine and Ottoman history and stunning mosaics that tell centuries of stories.
Things to Know Before You Go.
Arrive early (or late) to avoid the crowds. The Hagia Sophia is one of the most visited sites in the world, so it fills up fast, especially mid-morning. Try to arrive right when it opens or closer to closing time for a more peaceful experience.
Foreign visitors are now required to pay for a ticket. The Hagia Sophia is a functioning Mosque so in the past it was free to enter. However, as of January 2024, foreign visitors are now required to pay an entry fee around €25. Turkish citizens are still able to enter for free as are children 8 and under.
There is not, at the time I'm writing this, an official website that you can pre-book tickets on. Many people will simply wait in line to purchase their tickets and then wait again to get into the Hagia Sophia. However, I recommend paying a little extra to skip the line (aka: use the group entry instead of the standard line) with a ticket from Get Your Guide. This is what I did, and mine included some great information about the area before we went in to explore the Mosque on our own.
Dress modestly and be respectful of prayer times. Since it’s an active mosque again, you’ll need to follow mosque dress code. Women should bring a scarf to cover their hair, and everyone should wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome, but some areas may be roped off during the five daily prayers. It’s best to check the prayer schedule beforehand if you’re on a tight timeline.
Visit the Blue Mosque
Just across the street from the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque is another architectural masterpiece. You can stroll around the outside but if you have time the inside is peaceful, beautiful, and gives you a real sense of the city's spiritual heart.
Things to Know Before You Go.
Entry is free. There's no ticket fee but donations are welcome. Expect a line, especially midday, but it usually moves quickly between prayer times.
If possible avoid prayer times (unless you are coming to pray). The mosque is closed to non-Muslim visitors during the five daily prayers. Fridays can also be especially busy, aim to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
Dress modestly and be respectful inside. As with the Hagia Sophia you'll need to follow mosque dress code. Women should cover their hair, shoulders and legs. Men should not wear shorts above their knees. If you forget they do have scarves they will lend you at the entrance. Once inside they will ask you to remove your shoes, so bring socks. Remember to be respectful. Keep voices low, don’t take flash photos, and avoid blocking people who are there to pray.
Explore the Basilica Cistern
A two minute walk from the Hagia Sophia is the Basilica Cistern. You'll take stairs going underground to this magical, otherworldly water reservoir. The dim lighting, ancient columns, and the mysterious Medusa heads make it one of the city’s most unique sights. And if it's a warm day in Istanbul this is a great way to beat the heat!
Things to Know Before You Go.
Tickets. We waited in the line to purchase tickets at the ticket window. Honestly it moved pretty fast but it can get very long during the busy season. You can purchase tickets in advance online or get a skip the line ticket through GetYourGuide. You can also choose a tour that also includes entry to the Hagia Sophia, depending on what you want to do and see.
Wear sturdy, non-slip shoes. The walkways can be a bit damp and slippery, especially near the Medusa heads. Sneakers or closed-toe shoes with grip are a good idea.
Be prepared for walking and some stairs. There are steep steps going down into the cistern and a decent amount of potentially slippery walking once inside. It’s manageable, but something to keep in mind if you’re traveling with small kids or anyone with mobility concerns.
Midday: Lunch and/or Turkish Tea Break
Grab lunch at a nearby café or kebab house.
After a busy morning of sightseeing, enjoy a delicious Turkish lunch. Try a traditional döner kebab, pide (Turkish flatbread pizza), or köfte (meatballs).
These restaurants are delicious and in easy walking distance from the historic square:
Istanbul Kabab Cafe & Restaurant
Zerzevan Fish & Meat Restaurant
Don't skip the Turkish tea
Find a cozy café or tea garden nearby, ideally one with a view of the Bosphorus, and sip on some strong Turkish çay in the signature tulip-shaped glass.
Afternoon & Evening: Bazaars and a Turkish Dinner
Istanbul is known for its amazing bizaars. The Grand Bazaar and the Spice Bazaar are about 15 minutes walk from each other. You can choose to explore one or both depending on your schedule. Keep in mind that the Spice Bazaar is smaller and easier to navigate, which makes it a good stop if you're short on time or feeling overwhelmed by crowds. You can comfortably see the whole thing in about 30–45 minutes.
Afterwards I highly recommend making recommendations at one of Istanbul's incredible restaurants. There are several Michellin starred restaurants in the city and the prices are generally much lower than similar quality restaurants in the U.S. or western Europe, so this a great opportunity to sample some truly amazing cuisine.
Wander through the Grand Bazaar
Get ready to shop (or just admire) your way through one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. From handwoven rugs to intricate lanterns, it’s a sensory delight.
Things to Know Before You Go.
Don't expect to see it all. The Grand Bazaar is massive, like 4,000+ shops, 60+ streets massive. It’s one of the oldest covered markets in the world, and it’s easy to get turned around (in kind of a fun way). Pick a few sections to explore rather than trying to see it all.
Haggling is expected. Prices aren’t set in stone here, especially for things like rugs, lamps, and jewelry. Start by offering about half the initial price and go from there with a smile. Be polite but firm if you're not interested. Vendors can be persistent, but a simple smile and “no thank you” (“Hayır, teşekkürler”) usually does the trick.
Bring cash if you can (though cards are more frequently accepted). Many vendors accept credit cards now, but some still prefer cash, especially for smaller purchases or better deals. Turkish lira is best.
Key an eye on your bag. It’s generally safe, but with the crowds and chaos, it’s smart to wear a crossbody bag and keep it zipped.
Stroll through the Spice Bazaar.
Smaller but packed with color and aroma, the Spice Bazaar is perfect for picking up Turkish delights, saffron, and other edible souvenirs.
Things to Know Before You Go.
Go for the colors, sites and samples. Even if you’re not planning to buy anything, the Spice Bazaar (also known as the Egyptian Bazaar) is worth a visit just for the experience. Pyramids of spices, dried fruits, teas, and sweets fill every corner—and most vendors will happily offer samples if you show interest.
Don't be shy to taste things. Try the Turkish delight (called lokum), dried apricots stuffed with pistachios, apple tea, and even saffron if you’re curious. Vendors often love explaining what you’re tasting, and it’s a fun way to interact.
Pay attention to weight and packaging. If you're flying internationally, ask vendors to vacuum-seal items like spices, teas, or sweets to keep them fresh (and TSA-friendly). You can also request smaller portions if you don’t need a full kilo of dried mint.
Dinner at a Top Turkish Restaurant
Turkish people take their food very seriously—and honestly, after eating here I totally get the hype. Turkish cuisine is easily some of the best I’ve ever tasted: rich, flavorful, beautifully spiced, and full of soul.
We ate at Matbah, which specializes in Ottoman cuisine, and is just a few minutes’ walk from the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque. I have to tell you it was an absolutely phenomenal experience. The tasting menu, which changes seasonally, was incredible, the service was warm and thoughtful, and the sunset view? Unforgettable.
After dinner, we wandered back through the historic sqaure, which was beautifully lit at nigh and such a magical end to the evening.
Istanbul is packed with amazing restaurants, and I highly recommend treating yourself to a Michelin-starred meal while you’re here. They’re often much more affordable than what you’d pay for similar quality in the U.S. or Western Europe.
Optional Swap: Topkapi Palace
If you’re a history buff or museum lover, consider replacing one or two stops (like the bazaars or Basilica Cistern) with a visit to Topkapi Palace. It’s more time-intensive but offers an incredible glimpse into Ottoman royal life with ornate rooms, lush courtyards, and relics from across the empire.
Final Thoughts
Even with just one day in Istanbul, you can soak in so much of what makes this city unforgettable. From ancient landmarks to buzzing bazaars and unforgettable meals, a layover here isn’t just worth it - it might just be the highlight of your trip. And it will almost certainly inspire you to book another flight to see more of the city. I know I will be soon!